See grey literature on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gray literature",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"US"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "grey literature (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sciences",
"orig": "en:Sciences",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Materials and research produced by organizations outside of the traditional commercial or academic publishing and distribution channels."
],
"id": "en-grey_literature-en-noun-7rgZFtzQ",
"links": [
[
"Materials",
"material"
],
[
"research",
"research"
],
[
"organization",
"organization"
],
[
"distribution",
"distribution"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "paraliterature"
},
{
"word": "white paper"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "huīsè wénxiàn",
"sense": "materials",
"word": "灰色文獻 /灰色文献"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "materials",
"word": "harmaa kirjallisuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "materials",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "littérature grise"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "materials",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szara literatura"
}
]
}
],
"word": "grey literature"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gray literature",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"US"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "grey literature (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "paraliterature"
},
{
"word": "white paper"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"en:Sciences"
],
"glosses": [
"Materials and research produced by organizations outside of the traditional commercial or academic publishing and distribution channels."
],
"links": [
[
"Materials",
"material"
],
[
"research",
"research"
],
[
"organization",
"organization"
],
[
"distribution",
"distribution"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "huīsè wénxiàn",
"sense": "materials",
"word": "灰色文獻 /灰色文献"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "materials",
"word": "harmaa kirjallisuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "materials",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "littérature grise"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "materials",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szara literatura"
}
],
"word": "grey literature"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grey literature meaning in All languages combined (1.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.